Pages

Total Pageviews

Wednesday, 18 April 2012

INTRODUCTION


Top of Form
                              Introduction To Pharmacy





Pharmacy health profession that links the health sciences with chemistry to ensure safe and effective use of medicines are charged with that. Derives from the Greek word???(Pharmakon), medication, medicine "(the earliest form of the word to the mother country is the Mycenaean Greek, Linear B syllabic script attested).

Provide drug information.

An installation which is prevalent in the sense of a pharmacy in the pharmacy, chemist or drug store (United States) is called.
 Word pharmacy its root word pharma which is the 15th since the 17th century was the term used is derived from.

Usually divided into three primary disciplines of pharmacy can be:

Pharmaceutical Technology
Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Pharmacognosy
Pharmacy Practice
Between these subjects and the other sciences, biochemistry, as boundaries are not always clear, and often, collaborative teams from various disciplines research together

The Pharmacy and Pharmacology sometimes considered a fourth discipline.
 In addition to the Drug Regulatory Affairs, Clinical Trails, toxicology, medical devices, formulations, nanomedicines etc. Various subjects are highly defined.

Specializing in pharmacy practice recognized by the Board of Pharmaceutical Specialties include: cardiovascular, infectious disease, oncology, pharmacotherapy, nuclear, nutrition, and psychiatry.

Pharmacy History

The civilized world around Baghdad in the 9th century that the profession of pharmacy was initially to get confriguation.
 In Baghdad the first pharmacies or drug stores, 754 under the Abbasid Caliphate in Islamic studies Paleopharmacological use of medicinal plants in pre-history to attest to the Golden Age.Prior were established.

The earliest known compilation of medicinal substances Ariana Sushruta Samhita, an Indian Ayurvedic treatise attributed to Sushruta in the 6th century BC was.
 However, for 3 or 4th century AD, the earliest text as preserved dates.

9th century, these pharmacies were state-regulated.
 Advances made in the Middle East in botany and chemistry in medieval Islam, the drug led to significantly develop the drug.Muhammad ibn Zakariya Razi (Rhazes) of (865-915), for example, medical uses of chemical al-Qasim compounds.Abu has worked to promote (Abulcasis) al-Zahrawi (936-1013) to make higher and distillation process pioneered by the preparation of medicines. The first known chemical process, Mesopotamia, Egypt, and China by artisans. Alchemy as it gradually spread to Europe and eventually developed into chemistry. In Europe pharmacy-like shops began to appear during the 12th century.Emperor Frederick II in 1240 by a decree issued physician and apothecary professions were separated. The first pharmacy in Europe (still working) Trier, Germany was opened in 1241. In the late 19th century it sprouts out of medicine completely and started to develop as a separate profession.Practice in those days, compounding, distribution and general merchandising in wholesale lots for manufacturing the drug was restricted to medicine. Drugs are usually produced in contrast to the current era of complex drug treatments simple elixirs, spirits, and powders. The 19th century saw various milestones in the field of pharmacy is being set. In 1821, the first School of Pharmacy was founded in Philadelphia in America. The first U.S. Pharmacopoeia was published in 1820. American Pharmacists Association was founded in 1852.The first national formulary was published in 1888.



,
Pharmacy was established in India

Pharmacy education in India established in 1937 at Banaras Hindu University Pharmacy (B. Pharma) was started with the introduction of the 3-year undergraduate.As was presented.
 Before India gained independence in 1947, there were 3 institutions offer degree programs in pharmacy. Punjab University Department of Pharmacy began in 1944, 1947, L & M College was established in Ahmedabad

At independence in 1947, the British rulers of India pharmacy business that was unorganized and inherited a system with no legal restrictions on the practice of pharmacy.
 Pharmacy practice after the concept was not until independence was realized. In 1948, the Pharmacy Act to practice pharmacy, the nation's first academic qualification as a minimum standard of behavior, education, and to regulate the profession of pharmacy was enacted. Currently, at least a diploma in pharmacy practice as a pharmacist is needed. Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) are implemented through the provisions of the Act.

Pharmacy education in India has been the traditional industry-oriented products.
 In contrast to the situation in developed countries, graduate pharmacists prefer placement in the pharmaceutical industry. India to practice as a pharmacist, a pharmacy diploma in less than needed, which is only 2 years and 3 months after the study of pharmacy awarded. The diploma-trained pharmacists are the mainstay of pharmacy practice.Pharmacy practice course was not given much attention.

Regulation in India

Pharmacy Council of India (PCI), 1948, under the Pharmacy Act, and the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), which was established under the AICTE Act of 1987: Pharmacy education in India is controlled by 2 organizations.
 PCI required for qualification as a pharmacist in relation to minimum standards of education makes the rules.Registration activity is decentralized and state pharmacy boards are responsible for the registration of pharmacists in their respective states. Thus, PCI DPharm recently launched programs and controls the PharmD program. B. Pharma for the program be accepted for registration purposes only qualification to be recognized by the PCI. PCI Mfamar and other higher-level degree program has no jurisdiction.

Except PharmD Pharmacy education at all levels are controlled by AICTE and these programs must be approved by.
 AICTE planning, designing, and maintaining norms and standards in technical education, which is mainly responsible for inclusion in pharmacy. The Pharmacy Act, the Pharmacy Practice Drug and Cosmetics Act, 1940, the manufacture, distribution, and sale of drugs is controlled by the contract.

AICTE's pharmacy educational programs, quality assurance (DPharm, b. Pharma and Mfamar) recognized by AICTE through Accreditation (NBA) formed by the National Board is responsible for.
 Unlike other countries, the rules of any continuing education to maintain licensure once they are given is not required. In addition, the registered pharmacist or competencies, standards of services is not any established norms.Practice and an assortment of non-practicing pharmacists.
 







Pharmacy in India, the current script

Drug education in a country's degree course in some developed countries to achieve sustainable and equitable development plays an important role in (B. Pharm.) Generally requires 5 years of academic study.
 In most European countries for the successful completion of a university degree leads to a one-year internship. PCI 2005 diary calendar, according to the total number of institutions accredited degree 220 12 506 students with intake. And as per AICTE, the degree of the total number of colleges after graduation, 30 institutions in various fields as well as 24 672 to 445, with intake of students.
Bottom of Form


No comments:

Post a Comment